Science and development are now picking pace more than ever. Different branches serve specific purposes and are essential in their ways. Similarly, microbiology is a branch under the umbrella of biological sciences. The same is specifically dedicated to researching different types of microbes such as fungi, viruses, bacteria, algae, and protozoa.
Now, the importance of microbiology stretches far beyond one can imagine. From developing vaccines for diseases to determining containment protocols for rare species to a variety of clinical research, there are numerous microbiology applications.
Furthermore, microbiology is one of the fastest-growing branches, and many students are now opting for it. The field of microbiology includes several disciples like the study of genes, the study of proteins, physiology, and pathology. Furthermore, it also provides epidemiology. If you are interested in the same, here is a detailed guide to becoming a microbiologist.
How To Become a Microbiologist
To pursue microbiology, one needs to start with an undergraduate microbiology course such as B.Sc in microbiology. Then, an M.Sc follows the same in microbiology at the postgraduate level.
Furthermore, pursuing a Ph.D. in microbiology is an option after completing the microbiology course at the master’s level.
Eligibility And Qualifications
To apply for a microbiology course at an undergraduate level, one must pass 12th (10+2) in science with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks. After that, one can opt to pursue an M.Sc in microbiology, provided they have a degree in Microbiology, Botany, or Zoology.
To apply for a Ph.D. or M.Phil program, one needs to have a post-graduate microbiology degree with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks. However, some colleges also conduct independent entrance exams for the same.
Fees
The academic fees for specific courses play an essential role in a significant factor. In the branch of microbiology, the fees for various undergraduate and postgraduate programs vary from college to college. Several components such as reputation, location, the infrastructure of the university, and more come into play here. Generally, the fees for undergraduate microbiology courses in India range from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 2.5 lakhs. For postgraduate programs, it goes up from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 3 lakhs. If you need a loan for study, check the details here: How to Get Educational Loan?.
Timeline
To become a microbiologist, one needs to start by pursuing a bachelor’s degree in the field, followed by a master’s degree. Meanwhile, a student should engage in relevant internships and collaborative field research. Such initiatives further prepare one for better work opportunities.
While pursuing a master’s degree in microbiology, a student can choose from the following specializations:
- Forensics
- Medical Microbiology
- Molecular microbiology
- Agricultural Microbiology
- Microbial ecology
- Biochemistry
- Hospital management
- Food Microbiology
Work Experience
Parallel to one’s education or post, it is essential to focus on gaining work experience. As an involved subject, microbiology provides avenues for academic engagement along with hands-on practice. Therefore, one can apply for internships according to specific interests and get a clear idea of their fields.
Doctorate Degree
Pursuing a Ph.D. in microbiology is essential if you wish to work in a government research facility or a university, pursuing a Ph.D. in microbiology is essential. This includes research training, academic study, and field or lab work. Furthermore, it may also seek a minimum work experience requirement in a specific field.
Tenure
If you are wondering how long it takes to become a microbiologist, keep reading. An undergraduate microbiology course usually takes three years to complete. Furthermore, two to three years are dedicated to a master’s degree. Going ahead, if you wish to pursue a Ph.D., that’s another 3 to 5 years. So, to summarise, the entire timeline to become a microbiologist involves studying for 8-10 years.You may like to read: Heart Attack: Sign, Precautions, Treatment, Find Fortis Healthcare Hospitals
Microbiology Scope
The field offers immense scope for specialization. Depending on one’s interests, preferences and skills, there are countless employment opportunities across public and private sectors in a wide range of environments. Some common work settings for a microbiologist include:
Research
Generally, research and development in microbiology focus on the conduction of laboratory experimentation and result evaluation for medical, environmental, and public health applications. The same can be practiced at educational institutions, government agencies, or private organizations.
Clinical Laboratories
Several branches of microbiology open up the scope of work in sterile lab settings to test treatment applications aimed at preventing and eradicating diseases. Therefore, many microbiologists take the first step in their careers as lab assistants.
Environmental Studies
Opening another avenue, microbiologists can also study the mutual existence of microbes and other organisms in a shared environment. They observe and interpret the interaction considering the external factors contributing to lifecycle observations.
Agriculture and Food Industry
The field of microbiology is becoming increasingly crucial with the rise in food allergy, packaging and export industries. They play a vital role in ensuring the authenticity and elimination of harmful substances from commodities sold to the public. Additionally, they also provide scientific backing to safety protocols and regulations in the industry.
Education
Alternatively, teaching is another career option for microbiologists. What greater joy than being able to pass on your wisdom? For those who prefer continued academic engagement, there are various university opportunities. In addition, one can also continue to engage in personal research simultaneously.
Contact Nearest Microbiologist Doctor: Microbiology Lab Near Me
Conclusion
To sum it up, you now know that the field of microbiology opens up several significant avenues. It is a highly competitive industry, requiring well-trained, qualified, and dedicated professionals. On the other hand, the field has a vast scope and can open up countless opportunities. We can work in closed laboratory settings or take an alternative career path. Either way, the field of microbiology certainly helps one contribute to the greater good.
